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  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/oil-spill-in-Puget-Sound">
    <title> A major oil spill could wipe out killer whales in Puget Sound</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/oil-spill-in-Puget-Sound</link>
    <description>04/27/2012: This realization hit me hard in the midst of a recent meeting as I was listening with other scientists to a presentation on the recovery of resident killer whales in Prince William Sound in Alaska.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><b><i>A major oil spill could wipe out killer whales in Puget Sound</i></b>.  This realization hit me hard in the midst of a recent meeting as I was listening with other scientists to a presentation on the recovery of resident killer whales in Prince William Sound in Alaska.  The tragic news is that the resident pod in Prince William Sound has not recovered fully from the Exon Valdez spill in 1989.</p>
<p>After 23 years, the negative effect of the oil spill is evident in the dwindling number of orcas in the pod.  In fact, the presenter predicted that the pod might eventually die out because they are struggling to reproduce. The reproductive rate doesn’t seem to be sufficient to sustain the pod over the long run.</p>
<p>Puget Sound’s already vulnerable resident killer whales could share the same fate if Puget Sound doesn’t have adequate oil spill protection. Of particular concern is the <a class="external-link" href="http://www.sanjuanislander.com/component/content/article/2476-tankers-and-tar-sands-oil-threaten-the-salish-sea-by-chris-genovali-and-misty-macduffee" target="_blank">tanker traffic coming from British Columbia due to the increased flow of tar sands oil from Alberta</a>.   Over the next few years, we could see an even greater number of these vessels entering Puget Sound and <a href="http://pugetsound.org/news/tar-sand-risks-threaten-health-of-puget-sound" class="internal-link">tar sands oil is particularly worrisome</a> because its higher density makes clean up more difficult.</p>
<p>People For Puget Sound, along with supporters and allies, championed an<a href="http://pugetsound.org/policy/issues/oil-spill-prevention" class="internal-link"> oil spill “preparedness”</a> bill which passed by the Washington Legislature in 2011. The Department of Ecology is now <a class="external-link" href="http://www.ecy.wa.gov/news/2012/022.html" target="_blank">developing regulations</a> to implement this law and our goal is to ensure that the shipping industry has state-of-the-art equipment and trained personnel to respond if an oil spill happens in Puget Sound.</p>
<p>Your support and advocacy makes it possible for us to hold the Department of Ecology and the shipping industry accountable when it comes to preventing oil spills. There is work to be done, but I am confident that with your help we can protect Puget Sound and our killer whales from a fate like those in Prince William Sound.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Tom Bancroft</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-04-26T10:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/its-time-again-storming-the-sound-central-west">
    <title>It's time again - Storming the Sound Central/West</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/its-time-again-storming-the-sound-central-west</link>
    <description>3/18/2012: You’ll want to be there when Puget Sound educators gather this month at Storming the Sound IslandWood to learn, network, eat and explore together. </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>You’ll want to be there when Puget Sound educators gather this month at IslandWood to learn, network, eat and explore together.  We have some great sessions lined up including a tour of low impact development techniques used on IslandWood’s campus, project based learning models, connecting Environmental Education and K-12 schools, social marketing, Elwha River restoration, shoreline protection, and thinking in systems to name a few.  In addition, Martha Kongsgaard, chair of the Puget Sound Partnership’s leadership council will be there with an inspirational address to kick off the day.  See you there!</p>
<p><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p><b><i>Storming the Central and West Sound Conference: </i></b></p>
<p><b><i>Theme: Making connections for Puget Sound: Bringing teachers and non-formal educators together</i></b></p>
<p><b><i>For teachers: Clock hours provided and substitute reimbursement as funds are available</i></b></p>
<p><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p>Registration fee is $35, which includes lunch, coffee/tea. (Note: If this fee is an obstacle to attend, please inquire about scholarships, see contact below.</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ecy.wa.gov/puget_sound/stormthesound2012central.html">Visit the conference's website. </a></p>
<p>Find more information and register <a href="http://pugetsound.org/events/storming-the-sound-central-west-1" class="external-link">here</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Franziska McKay</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-03-16T23:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/everything-has-its-place">
    <title>Everything has its place</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/everything-has-its-place</link>
    <description>For years, People For Puget Sound has been protecting Puget Sound and the Northwest Straits as a special place.  Are there even more special places within this special place? Increasingly, marine ecosystems throughout the world are being managed in accordance with the concepts of Marine Spatial Planning. </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>For years, People For Puget Sound has been protecting Puget Sound and the Northwest Straits as a special place.  Are there even more special places within this special place?</p>
<p>Increasingly, marine ecosystems throughout the world are being managed in accordance with the concepts of Marine Spatial Planning.  This concept is similar to the Coastal Zone Management that led to the Shoreline Management Act and Critical Areas Ordinances of the Growth Management Act in Washington and Watershed Based Management that has been a critical component of our water resource, water quality and salmon recovery efforts.  But Marine Spatial Planning can work further away from the shoreline too.  As we learn more about what’s down there in Puget Sound, we find that different habitats and the species they depend on occur in uneven patterns.  Submerged high profile rocky reefs support dwindling rockfish populations, tidally formed submerged sand waves support millions of sand lance, kelp and eelgrass beds are more highly developed in some places than others and all of the Sound’s marine life respond to oceanographic currents and upwelling which concentrate food in certain places.</p>
<p>How do we manage such a patchy ecosystem?  Some existing tools are already in the toolbox and those need to be added to and sharpened if we are going to save the Sound’s best places.  People For Puget Sound is at the forefront of designating, protecting and building capacity to support implementation of the state’s <a class="external-link" href="http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/AquaticHabitats/Pages/aqr_rsve_aquatic_reserves_program.aspx" target="_blank">Aquatic Reserve system managed by the Department of Natural Resources.</a></p>
<p>We are entering into a 2 year program with 4 other partner organizations to set up citizen stewardship committees whom will be reviewing permit requests along the boundaries of aquatic reserves, watchdogging for unpermitted activities and assisting with baseline inventories of habitats and species.</p>
<p>We participated in the development of the Rockfish Conservation Plan which instructs Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to develop a system of no-take marine reserves to restore rockfish populations and continue to urge collection of the data that will be needed to site reserves in the right places to take advantage of the remaining rockfish and other marine biodiversity in the Sound.</p>
<p>Marine Spatial Planning also allows for us to designate appropriate places for future development of things like fisheries and aquaculture, energy production facilities and transportation infrastructure in places that will have the least negative impact on our human and natural resources.</p>
<p>To learn more about Marine Spatial Planning and what People For Puget Sound is doing, contact <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:dmyers@pugetsound.org">Doug Myers</a>, Director of Science.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Franziska McKay</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-02-29T18:38:12Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/reef-in-puget-sound-citizen-science-underwater">
    <title>REEF in Puget Sound - Citizen Science Underwater</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/reef-in-puget-sound-citizen-science-underwater</link>
    <description>It's like Birding, Underwater, with Fish!
Over 700 of your NW neighbors are actively monitoring our marine life from below. Find out more about it and how you can join them.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>By Janna Nichols</p>
<p>I'm a diver. Yes, one of those crazy types you see at local beaches throughout Puget Sound, carrying about 100 pounds of equipment and plodding carefully down into the frigid 45 degree water for roughly  an hour of intense wildlife viewing. In spite of the challenges, I am hooked. It's like birding. Underwater. With fish.</p>
<p>Fishwatchers, by the way, are very similar to birdwatchers - getting caught up in finding new species to add to their life lists. For instance, the colder winter months are the ideal time to find the oh-so-cute-but-no-bigger-than-your-thumbnail Pacific Spiny Lumpsucker in shallow eelgrass beds throughout Puget Sound. The name alone is hard to resist.</p>
<p>But while I'm down there enjoying myself, I, along with hundreds of other Pacific Northwest divers, am gathering important data that will go into a publically-accessible online database, housed at <a class="external-link" href="http://www.REEF.org" target="_blank"><b>www.REEF.org</b>.</a></p>
<p>A growing number of divers in the Pacific Northwest have been conducting REEF surveys on their recreational dives since 1997, and have done over 14,361 surveys.  Talk about dedicated citizen scientists!</p>
<p>Divers are taught how to identify local fish accurately through classes, self study, and most recently through REEF-sponsored 'Fishinars': fun, interactive and informative fish ID webinars that are free and  open to the public for teachers, students, landlubbers and divers alike.</p>
<p>Then divers take this knowledge into the water and identify all the fish, and a select set of invertebrates, they see on their dives. Each species sighted is assigned one of four abundance codes. Other important information is noted: location, current strength, time of day, visibility, depth, bottom time, habitat type, etc.</p>
<p>The data is submitted online through www.REEF.org, error-checked, and then passed into the database.  That's where you come in. It's right there for you to use 24/7!  For instance:</p>
<ul>
<li>Want to know what's seen off your neighborhood beach? </li>
<li>How about getting the scoop on rockfish populations in Puget Sound? </li>
<li>Need some subject material for a school report or a class lesson plan?</li>
<li>Want to know the difference in a given species' population between 'then' and 'now'?</li>
<li>Need some data to assist you in your communications with Puget Sound policy-makers?</li>
<li>Want to become a better-informed citizen or consumer of local seafood?</li>
</ul>
<p>More and more divers are getting involved by conducting REEF surveys - and if you're a diver we welcome you to join us. And if you're a tried-and-true landlubber, we also welcome you to join this active, enthusiastic group by becoming a REEF member (it's free), and by using the data.</p>
<p><b><a class="external-link" href="http://www.reef.org/programs/volunteersurvey" target="_blank">More information about REEF's Volunteer Survey Program can be found here.</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="external-link" href="http://www.reef.org/db/reports" target="_blank">The REEF database can be accessed here.</a></b></p>
<p><b><a class="external-link" href="http://www.reef.org/resources/webinars" target="_blank">You can sign up for Fishinars here.</a></b></p>
<p>Janna Nichols is the Outreach Coordinator for the Reef Environmental Research Foundation.</p>
<p>You can <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:janna@reef.org?subject=People Gor Puget Sound Blog">reach her by email here</a>.</p>
<p><img src="http://pugetsound.org/education/images/puget-sound-surveys-map/@@images/0f7a908b-1784-4db3-83b9-4ae753f312d2.jpeg" alt="puget sound surveys map" class="image-inline" title="puget sound surveys map" /></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-02-14T00:15:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/outreach-and-enablement-at-this-years-lobby-day">
    <title>Outreach and Enablement at this Year's Lobby Day</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/outreach-and-enablement-at-this-years-lobby-day</link>
    <description>First Timer Robert Franco -Tayar joined 299 other Citizen Lobbyists in Olympia at this years Legislative Lobby Day.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>By Robert Franco-Tayar</p>
<p>As a new member of People for Puget Sound (new to the world of advocacy as well), Environmental Lobby Day was an exciting experience. There was something special about meeting the legislators that represent my neighborhood, and without Lobby Day I likely never would have taken the opportunity to do it. Putting a legislator’s face behind the name and stump speech that appears in the annual voter’s pamphlet was also illuminating. The handouts covering some of the environmental legislation making its way through the State Congress were comprehensible, concise, and skillfully compiled, and I was impressed with the efficiency with which the day proceeded.</p>
<p>More importantly, Lobby Day presents a very important (to me, at least) example of effective outreach. “Outreach” is more than emails, booths, and marketing, though these are also important components. These are the means to a crucial end, which I believe to be “enablement”. The degree to which someone has been enabled to affect change is truly the most accurate measure of a good outreach effort.</p>
<p>“Enablement” through outreach is also about meeting people more than halfway. We, in the Puget Sound region, live in a particularly well-educated and conscientious environment. We care about the ecosystem in which we live and our natural surroundings uniquely define us. However, most people simply cannot be as active or involved as they would like ordinarily, and one of our jobs at People For Puget Soundis to provide the opportunity to maintain and restore the Puget Sound to anyone who wants to. We try to accomplish this on an individual as well as institutional level. Sometimes this involves updating a listserv with our restoration events or setting up an informational booth at an Earth Day festival. On January 25<sup>th</sup>, People For Puget Sound, along with its sponsoring partners, organized Lobby Day.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a class="mail-link" href="mailto:RFrancoTayar@pugetsound.org?subject=Lobby Day" target="_blank">Robert Franco-Tayar</a> is the Outreach Coordinator  or People For Puget Sound</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-02-08T20:06:35Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/what2019s-so-great-about-native-plants">
    <title>What’s So Great about Native Plants?</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/what2019s-so-great-about-native-plants</link>
    <description>Why do we care about native plants vs "invasives?" Why do we plant one and yank the other? Sound Steward Katrina Beach explains the unique value of natives to the entire ecosystem.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>By Katrina Beach</p>
<p>If you have ever been to a habitat restoration event with People For Puget Sound, you know we are always tackling those pesky invasives, digging out blackberry to make room to plant a variety of native plants in their place.  But what’s so bad about those blackberries?  They provide food, shelter and organic matter for the soil don’t they?  And why are native plants so great?  Two intertwining concepts set native plants above the invasive ones, diversity and timing.</p>
<p>Diversity-</p>
<p>Invasive plants like blackberry and scotch broom create big stands of only blackberry and scotch broom.  This doesn’t provide a whole lot of options for a varied group of animals, birds and insects.  Low diversity in vegetation results in low diversity of animals.</p>
<p>Timing:</p>
<p>This also ties into the timing factor.  Within a huge stand of blackberry, the plants all flower and fruit at about the same time.  There is abundant food for birds and critters at that time, but pickings are pretty slim otherwise.  Timing is where native plants really shine.  The plants and animals here in the Northwest, and in other areas of the world, have been growing and living together for thousands of years.  They have had time to work out pretty intricate relationships.  Bird migrations are often timed to coincide with the flowering and fruiting of a particular plant.  Even garden cultivars of that native plant, bred for color or ease of maintenance, may flower and fruit at a slightly different time and the migrating birds are too late or too early to benefit.  Also, a diverse stand of native plants provides a continuous source of food as each species flowers and fruits at different times throughout the season.  Even insects have developed attractions to certain plants over the years, and when those plants are next to a stream, and the wind blows the insects into the water, they become food for the fish in the stream, which have developed instincts toward eating just those insects that those native plants attract.</p>
<p>So that’s a quick look at why we plant native plants on our restoration sites and spend so much time and energy, with all our fabulous volunteers, pulling out blackberry roots and yanking out scotch broom.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Katrina Beach is a <a href="http://pugetsound.org/science/sound-stewardship/sound-stewardship" class="internal-link">Sound Steward</a> who works on restoration ecology projects with People For Puget Sound.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-01-31T20:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/how-mushrooms-can-help-save-the-sound">
    <title>How Mushrooms Can Help Save the Sound</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/how-mushrooms-can-help-save-the-sound</link>
    <description>Restoration Ecologist Rachel Benbrook explains the new science of using mushroom mycelia to remediate toxins and restore soil quality.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://pugetsound.org/science/what-we-do/citizen-science/makingburritos.png/@@images/8be37321-b7a3-49f5-ab93-1f02d224f0da.png" alt="MakingBurritos" class="image-right" title="MakingBurritos" />When you boil it down, the work we do here at People For Puget Sound is really about answering one very simple, yet incredibly complex question:  How can 4 and soon-to-be 5 million people live on the shores of one of the greatest estuaries in the world, while maintaining the Puget Sound we love- a healthy ecosystem, habitat to Salmon, Cedar, and Orca, rich in natural beauty and with a thriving community of engaged and aware humans.</p>
<p>Recently, I have been inspired that we have found a part of the solution- in the web of mushroom mycelium that runs through soil and rotted log, and can be found just about anywhere in Puget Sound with dirt and green growing things. Mycelium are akin to the roots of plants, growing into a network of fine thread-like tendrils that penetrate the soil or wood substrate the mushroom prefers. One cubic inch of soil can contain over 8 miles of mycelium, creating a vast and diverse ecosystem made up of a multitude of species of fungi and their associated microorganisms.</p>
<p>Over the last decade or so, researchers have explored the amazing capabilities of fungi to contribute to restoration in two key ways- by processing and eliminating contaminants and by improving soil quality and thus plant survivability.  People For Puget Sound is applying this innovative science at restoration sites around the Sound in a couple of ways:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mycoremediation of contaminants such as fecal coliforms and petroleum products using material inoculated, or seeded, with native mushroom species to either filter out toxins (i.e., mycofiltration) or break them down into harmless byproducts.  Essentially, the mushrooms “eat” the toxin, or alter it so it is no longer dangerous.  We are applying mycoremediation at our Cayou Lagoon site on Orcas Island. For more information, see <a href="http://pugetsound.org/science/what-we-do/citizen-science/mycoremediation">our mycoremediation page</a>.</li>
<li>Mycorestoration to improve soil quality at restoration sites via the use of mycorrhizal mushrooms that form associations with the roots of plants, resulting in a beneficial nutrient exchange and greater plant survivability.  Native plants are treated with mushroom “spawn”, made up of native varieties that are known to form mycorrhizal bonds.   In our case, the native trees and shrubs were inoculated with a root dip before planting. We are using mycorestoration to improve plant survival at Union Slough near Everett, Terminal 105 along the Duwamish, and Maury Island Marine Park.  Want to know more? Check  out the mycorestoration information on our <a href="http://pugetsound.org/science/what-we-do/citizen-science/eco-techs">Echo-Tech page</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The key to this exciting and experimental technology is the ecology of the mushrooms themselves.  Fungi are decomposers.  Threadlike mycelium, the underground bodies of the mushrooms we see emerging from tree trunks or the forest floor, secrete enzymes that break down cellulose and lignin.  These complex molecules are the building blocks of plant tissue.  Made up of long chains of carbon and hydrogen, they are similar in composition to many organic pollutants such as pesticides, industrial chemicals, and petroleum products- substances that humans produce and release into the environment. The challenge is to identify the appropriate mushroom species to remediate for a given toxin- once you get this right, the results can be amazing.  In one field trial, Oyster mushrooms were found to remove 95% of the PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) from soil heavily contaminated with diesel fuel.  In addition, <a href="http://pugetsound.org/science/puget-sound-science/reports/mycoremediation-pilot-project-near-the-dungeness-river" class="internal-link" target="_blank">a pilot project near the Dungeness River</a> found that mycoremediation was significantly more effective at removing fecal coliforms and ammonia than rain gardens alone.</p>
<p>The potential of these technologies to provide solutions to some of the most widespread and problematic inputs of pollutants to Puget Sound is inspiring.  Mycoremediation can address a wide array of contaminants- from fecal coliform bacteria like E. coli, to complex man-made chemicals including pesticides and industrial pollutants such as dioxin, to petroleum products and more. Mycologist Paul Stamets from <a href="http://www.fungi.com/mycotech/index.html">Olympia-based Fungi Perfecti</a>, who pioneered many of the mycoremediation techniques we are applying in the field, captures this potential perfectly in his inspiring and informative book <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World</span>. “Our fungal friends equip us with tools to act responsibly and repair our shared environment, leading the way to habitat recovery.”</p>
<p>This is fascinating and exciting science, and People For Puget Sound is working hard to bring this research out of the lab and into the field.  Our partners and colleagues around the region and the country are eagerly watching and waiting for the data that will come from the experimental mycoremediation and mycorestoration projects at our restoration sites.   Data that will hopefully document the incredible potential of the mushroom kingdom to provide the tools we need to harness ecology to heal the ecosystem.</p>
<p>Author <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:rbenbrook@pugetsound.org">Rachel Benbrook </a>is a Restoration Ecologist for People for Puget Sound.</p>
<p> </p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-01-19T19:55:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/lobby-day-2012">
    <title>People Power Needed In Olympia</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/lobby-day-2012</link>
    <description>Advocacy Manager Rein Attemann rallies all of us to join Lobby Day 2012 and hold our legislators accountable to our environmental priorities in the face of unprecedented budget deficits. </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>In the early dark and rainy morning hours in January, I found myself still half asleep talking eagerly to a long time staff member of People For Puget Sound. We were on a chartered bus heading south to Olympia.</p>
<p>We had a mission- to garner support from our state legislators on three environmental priorities. Hell or high water, hundreds of passionate citizens from around the state were determined to clean up Puget Sound, establish a state wide electronic waste recycling program, and promote energy independence through renewable fuels.</p>
<p>At the end of the day we had made significant headway. At the end of the legislative session all three bills were passed and signed by the Governor. That was in 2006.</p>
<p>Each year thereafter, we have achieved many legislative successes and stood our ground as opponents attempted to roll back our environmental laws, regulations and funding.</p>
<p>2012 legislative session will be no different in terms of the scope of the issues, the urgency of the times, and the need for citizens to have a voice. As Rep. Dave Upthegrove (33<sup>rd</sup>) said last year in his address to lobby day attendees, “<i>A citizen from our district who communicates an issue to us is more powerful than any paid lobbyist, because at the end of the day we represent you</i>.”</p>
<p>Ah, music to any citizen’s years. Unfortunately not all our legislators have that perspective and therefore we need to hold them accountable. Remember elected officials work for us, not special interests.</p>
<p>On Wednesday, January 25<sup>th</sup> I will be in Olympia for the annual Environmental Lobby Day.</p>
<p>Will you join me in Olympia that day? Will you join the throng of hundreds of like minded citizens?</p>
<p>We will descend upon the state capitol advocating for three environmental priorities from our state legislators in the face of unprecedented budget deficits.  We'll be celebrating 20 years of Environmental Lobby Day this year, so we have some major victories to remember and challenges to look forward to in the future.</p>
<p>See you in Olympia on January 25<sup>th</sup>!</p>
<p> </p>
<p><b><a href="http://pugetsound.org/policy/lobby-day/lEnvironmental-Lobby-Day-2012" class="internal-link">Click here</a> to learn more about the Environmental Priorities Coalition's -2012 legislative package.<br /></b></p>
<p><b><br /></b></p>
<p><b>For more info email our Advocacy Manager <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:rattemann@pugetsound.org">Rein Attemann</a>.  <br /></b></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2012-01-05T23:35:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/maury-island-park-restoration">
    <title>A New Day at Maury Island</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/maury-island-park-restoration</link>
    <description>People for Puget Sound Restoration Ecologist Dhira Brown explains the unique value and beauty of Maury Island Marine Park. Located on the site of a former gravel mine, MIMP is one of King County's newest parks and contains the County's longest stretch of intact shoreline and WA's largest Madrone forest.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">Standing atop a massive drift log and gazing southeast, I can see the faint outline of Mount Rainier coming into view as the sun rises.  The sun sleeps in later these days, something I wouldn’t mind doing, too. I’m at Maury Island Marine Park. This beautiful beach is not located in a faraway land.  It’s a short 20 minute ferry ride from West Seattle on Vashon Island.  The beach contains over a mile of undisturbed shoreline which continues to the northeast and southwest and makes up the longest stretch of intact shoreline in King County.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">Across the water I can see the development of Federal Way and where Browns Point marks the inlet to the Port of Tacoma.  I imagine how a piece of Maury Island Marine Park is probably contained at the Port of Tacoma.  Its sand and gravel removed over decades of gravel mining and barged to Puget Sound cities and beyond to make concrete.  One ecosystem dug up to bury another.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">The high tide hides eel grass and other habitat important to fish and wildlife. Eel grass beds are nurseries for juvenile salmon, spawning habitat for herring and part of a food web that often ends at Orcas or us. The beds are also a resource that is in trouble.  Washington has lost nearly 33% of its original eel grass beds due to shading from docks, erosion from boat propellers and contamination from chemical spills. Not here though.  Thankfully, the subtidal area offshore here is protected by an aquatic reserve.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">I rotate on my log 90 degrees and peer northeast along the shore.  Large logs cover the upper portion of beach pinning the dune grass against the low bluffs.  The cobble and gravel beach looks gray in the morning light, but I know from prior close examination that each of the millions of stones and pebbles have their own vibrant color that spans the rainbow.  I know where these rocks are going, too.  Like me, they are visitors to this beach, on their way to nourish the beach at Point Robinson, protecting the historic lighthouse there.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">Turning 180 degrees, the disconnection hits me.  I’ve gone from viewing a functioning beach to a degraded riparian forest.  The mining activities at the park have been over for a long time now and nature slowly reclaims the hillside in spite of the missing topsoil that the pre-mining forest created over thousands of years.  Now that man is leaving this place alone to its own devices a new battle has begun:  Native versus Invasive.  Native Madrone trees thrive on the harsh, dry, sunny conditions here, making up Washington’s largest Madrone forest.  Invasive Scot’s broom, Himalayan blackberry and English ivy also find the park to be the perfect home.  Without help, not much else is inclined to grow in pure gravel and sand.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">My purpose here snaps back to the forefront of my mind.  It won’t be long before volunteers start arriving to dig hundreds of holes in the ground to plant native trees and shrubs in an effort to rehabilitate the upland.  Some of those volunteers have been coming here from the start of People For Puget Sound’s involvement at the Park in 2009.  They, like me, have fallen in love with this place.  Unlike me, some of them have gotten lucky and spotted orca whales and river otters here.  We both want to see the return of a native forest here; one that provides more plant diversity and attracts native insects, fish, birds and mammals of all types.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext">I’ve helped install over 2,000 plants here and know it’s just a drop in the bucket of what’s needed.  As volunteers arrive and we get to work, I know that the road to restoration is long, but I have great company and a good view.</p>
<p class="bodytext"> </p>
<p class="bodytext"><b>Dhira Brown is People for Puget Sound’s Central Sound restoration ecologist.</b></p>
<p class="bodytext"><b>She can be reached by email at <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:dbrown@pugetsound.org">dbrown&#0064;pugetsound.org</a></b></p>
<p class="bodytext"><br />To check for upcoming opportunities to get involved at Maury Island Marine Park, check our <a href="http://pugetsound.org/science/restoration-events" class="internal-link">Restoration Events</a> page.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2011-12-12T21:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/gray-whale2019s-death-a-wakeup-call-about-plastics-1">
    <title>Gray Whale’s Death a Wakeup Call About Plastics</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/gray-whale2019s-death-a-wakeup-call-about-plastics-1</link>
    <description>Guest blogger Robin Lindsey describes her experience with the young gray whale that beached itself in West Seattle last year with over 20 plastic bags in it's stomach.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><i>This views expressed in this guest blog do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of People for Puget Sound.</i></p>
<p>As we approached the whale on Arroyo Beach that April morning, I was filled with anticipation. This was my first gray whale stranding with the NW Marine Mammal Stranding Network. Kristin Wilkinson, NOAA’s marine mammal stranding expert, told me, “Be prepared for the media – this is the fourth dead gray in two weeks.”<br />Kristin and orca researcher, Jeff Hogan, immediately began to assess the animal and take measurements. I noticed Jeff’s young son, dwarfed by the massive body, wide-eyed as if trying to take it all in. Why had the whale died on our Salish Sea shore? I could not ignore the gnawing feeling that somehow we had played a part.</p>
<p>The thin whale, a male measuring 37 feet, was estimated to be 3-6 years old (a gray whale’s lifespan is 50-70 years). The massive creature needed to be towed to a remote location where biologists could perform their work. As we left, Kristin began making calls, arranging the logistics for a move and necropsy. A volunteer from MaST* offered his boat and towed the body to a restricted island south of Tacoma.</p>
<p>Two days later, boats carrying biologists and volunteers from WDFW’s Marine Mammal Investigations Unit, Cascadia Research, NOAA Fisheries and other local stranding networks landed on the island. Crates of gear and coolers were shuttled onto shore and the business of unraveling a mystery was begun. Cascadia researcher Jessie Huggins was perched high atop the back of the whale cutting blubber samples. Dyanna Lambourn, WDFW biologist, examined vital organs amidst seeming miles of intestines. Others were collecting and labeling samples, entering data. It was an impressive sight.</p>
<p>Cascadia’s renowned cetacean researcher John Calambokidis explored the contents of the whale’s stomach. He noted there was a significant amount of algae with little evidence of food. Hereached his hand inside the whale and removed a piece of plastic. Then, a length of rope, a golf ball, a plastic bag, a piece of cloth. Another piece of plastic, more cloth. Duct tape. A towel. Electrical tape.Fishing line. More rope. Surgical glove. Plastic funnel. More plastic bags. A huge piece of fabric – it was half a pair of sweatpants. Work around us stopped and everyone gathered, stunned. Over twenty plastic bags in all were removed from the whale’s stomach. John shook his head. In 20 years examining over 200 whales, he said he had never seen anything like this.</p>
<p>Suddenly, I felt sick. I struggled not to cry. I couldn’t stop thinking of the nursery in San Ignacio<br />Lagoon where mother gray whales, named friendlies by locals, lifted their calves up beside our small<br />skiff. Some of those females still bore harpoon scars. The gentle grays were old enough to remember<br />whalers who once called them “devil fish” because they so fearlessly fought to protect their young. In<br />the lagoon, I was overwhelmed at the whales’ trust as we reached out to touch them. And now, I<br />thought, we have betrayed that trust. With our reckless obsession with plastic, our careless abandon<br />with trash and chemicals.</p>
<p>My emotions were swirling. I knew all about that monstrous mass of plastic floating in the<br />Pacific. Plastics break down into micro-particles, in some places far outnumbering per square inch the plankton that sea life depends on. These particles attract storm runoff containing flame-retardants and PCBs like a magnet – entering the food chain. The plastic toxins are ingested by marine mammals and stored in their blubber, contaminating our orcas and seals. Our Northwest orcas are the most toxic marine mammals in the world.</p>
<p>These plastics will contaminate our oceans for hundreds and hundreds of years. Plastic bottle<br />caps that fill the stomachs of sea birds. Plastic grocery bags, mistaken for food, that suffocate sea<br />turtles and other mammals. Plastic rings and box straps that strangle and mutilate. Plastic nets and<br />fishing gear that choke and drown. We have all read the statistics – countless marine mammals, sea<br />turtles and sea birds are impacted each year by our plastics and marine debris. Many thousands die.<br />And now, this beautiful, majestic whale was dead before me**. A whale who sieved the floor of Puget<br />Sound searching for food – but instead, found only our human trash and plastic bags.</p>
<p>I will never forget this young whale. We can honor him and wake up to the toll that plastics take<br />on our marine life by the simple act of choosing reusable bags. Like good stewards, we can change our<br />habits – and ensure that future generations can say they share this world with whales and seals and<br />seabirds.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><i>Guest Blogger <a class="external-link" href="http://www.robinlindseyphotography.com" target="_blank">Robin Lindsey</a> is a photographer and the co-founder of Seal Sitters MMSN. She is co-author with Brenda Peterson of the children’s book <a class="external-link" href="http://www.amazon.com/Leopard-Silkie-Boys-Quest-Save/dp/080509167X" target="_blank">Leopard and Silkie </a>- a story of the friendship of two seal pups and a boy who protects them. Please visit Seal Sitters <a class="external-link" href="http://www.sealsitters.org" target="_blank">website</a> and <a class="external-link" href="http://blubberblog.org/" target="_blank">blog</a> for more information about the marine mammals of Puget Sound,  pollution, volunteer opportunities and  NOAA's Marine Mammal Stranding Network.</i></p>
<p> </p>
<h3><a class="external-link" href="http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5430/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=8908" target="_parent">Click here to take action now</a>. Let the Seattle City Council know you support the bag ordinance (note, it is OK if you are not a Seattle resident – we hope for Seattle (and Bellingham) to help pave the way for even more cities in Puget Sound).</h3>
<p><br />NOTES:<br />It is estimated that 292 million plastic disposable bags are used in Seattle annually with only 13% recycled. Washingtonians use more than 2 billion single-use plastic bags each year.</p>
<p align="left">**While the necropsy determined that the trash did not cause the death of this whale, it was one of several contributing factors. However, the large piece of sweatpants could have eventually created a blockage. <a class="external-link" href="http://www.cascadiaresearch.org/CRC%20-%201035%20stomach%20content.pdf" target="_blank">For a full list of items and photo of the stomach contents of the whale, click here</a>. An average of 2-10 gray whales die each year in Washington as they make the <span id="_marker">10,000 mile migration from Baja to Alaska.</span></p>
<p>*MaST (Highline Community College Marine Science and Technology Center) will have the skeleton of the whale on display for educational purposes beginning in Spring of 2012.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2011-11-30T23:25:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/i-am-a-rain-garden-hero">
    <title>I am a Rain Garden Hero!</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/i-am-a-rain-garden-hero</link>
    <description>People for Puget Sound Education and Outreach Intern Branda DesChamps writes about the rain garden program and how every one of us can make a difference.  </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>In a region with over 3 million people it’s hard to believe that one person can stand out or make a difference. One voice can rarely be heard over the cacophony of everyday lives, going on about their business. What would you say if you could be that voice? Personally, I would want everyone to know that they CAN make a difference even if they think everything they do is insignificant when compared to the larger picture.</p>
<p>That is what we so often forget, that although we are just one, our actions do make a difference. They are compounded by those around us and if everyone had the same message, that message would become the one voice, rising over the deafening din of passivism for all to hear.</p>
<p>So what can you do or say that your neighbors might take heed in and follow suit, increasing the volume of your message? There are a myriad of things I could list; everything from picking up trash lying on the street to smiling at the people you walk by. Maybe you are already doing things that make a difference (of course you are! We all do, but don’t always realize it.). Now is the time to begin to amplify your voice by sharing it with others. Be proud of the things you do! Talk about them. Share them. Inspire!</p>
<p>One way to do this is become a Rain Garden Hero. Not everyone can be a Rain Garden Hero (I am one of those people), but everyone can do something and share it! If you are one of the fortunate ones who have a rain garden in your yard, you can be a Rain Garden Hero! <b><a href="http://pugetsound.org/policy/stormwater/become-a-rain-garden-hero/i-am-a-rain-garden-hero" class="internal-link" target="_blank">Share your story here</a> of what inspired you to create a rain garden, the benefits, and what it means to you to have one. Let people know you are making the world a better, more beautiful place and that they can too!</b> Your story will be shared with others and with the Department of Ecology (DOE) to show them that every day citizens are making a difference! Don’t have a rain garden yet, but want to become a Rain Garden Hero? <a class="external-link" href="http://http//www.12000raingardens.org/index.phtml" target="_blank">Go here</a> to learn about rain gardens and how to transform your yard into something beautiful and amazing!</p>
<p>Don’t or can’t have a rain garden, but still want to make your voice heard? <b><a class="external-link" href="http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5430/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=8627" target="_blank"><span class="external-link">Go here</span></a> (do it even if you have a rain garden!) and sign our online postcard, </b>telling the DOE you want to see them implement strong runoff pollution prevention standards in all new developments and redevelopments. This would make the implementation of things similar to rain gardens (pervious pavement, bio swales, etc.) mandatory for developers and reduce the amount of pollution entering our local waterways.</p>
<p><b>Remember, everything you do makes a difference. <a href="http://pugetsound.org/policy/stormwater/become-a-rain-garden-hero/i-am-a-rain-garden-hero" class="internal-link"><span class="internal-link">Share your <span class="external-link">rain garden story</span></span></a> with others, tell the DOE<a class="external-link" href="http://org2.democracyinaction.org/o/5430/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=8627" target="_blank"> <span class="external-link">you want clean water</span> </a>and inspire!</b></p>
<p> </p>
<p><a class="mail-link" href="mailto:bdeschamps@pugetsound.org">Branda DesChamps</a> is the Education and Outreach intern at People For Puget Sound.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>David Todd</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2011-11-15T22:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://pugetsound.org/blog/sound-vision-people-working-near-the-boundary">
    <title>Sound &amp; Vision: People Working near the Boundary</title>
    <link>http://pugetsound.org/blog/sound-vision-people-working-near-the-boundary</link>
    <description>Director Eric Becker blogs about his new documentary Sound &amp; Vision which screens next Monday November 14 at the Olympia Film Festival.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p><b>"If you look at the science about what is happening on earth and aren't pessimistic, you don't understand data. But if you meet the people who are working to restore this earth...and you aren't optimistic, you haven't got a pulse."- Paul Hawken</b><br /><br />I like this quote. I think it sums up the experience of anyone who works in the social change world. Every day, whether it's dealing in issues of human rights, health, or the environment, you're faced with seemingly depressing facts about the course of humanity and its relationship to the natural world. The orcas are poisoned. The shorelines are disappearing. We're making more roads. We're building more buildings. We're spreading new, dangerous toxic chemicals far and wide. That's only a fraction of the list. <br /><br />Bumping along on the waves of Elliott Bay on an alarmingly cold morning last September, the point of our documentary “Sound and Vision” started to become clear, and the quote had something to do with it. We were five months into production and I was steering our rented little outboard motor boat into the mouth of the Duwamish River, a strange new land of industrial noise, twisted metal, and harbor seals. We, my Director of Photography Rodrigo Valenzuela and I, were headed to meet up with a man by the name of Neal Chism, someone who I've since renamed Trashman Neal, or just "Neal Chism: Trash Enthusiast." And enthusiastic he was, although it was just after sunrise on a cold morning, surrounded by trash barges barreling down the waterway and forklifts hurling product from one stack to the next.  We spent three hours with Neal on a journey he takes multiple times a week collecting trash from around the Lower Duwamish, or as he puts it, the 'last chance to catch this stuff before it gets out to sea.' With camera's rolling, we followed him to the strange cracks and crevices where the junk accumulates, sometimes floating, sometimes tangled around exposed rebar reaching like fingers from the crumbling concrete of industry-past. Neal has been doing this for years.</p>
<p><br />The Lower Duwamish-- It's a strangely rugged place. Like many of these places in Puget Sound, it's also a place that represents the greater whole of our area, a place where the built world comes into striking contrast with the natural one, where the human world intermixes with that Pacific Northwest wilderness we all love. It's also a place where humans, despite the data, despite the ease of pessimism, are working. Humans like Neal who believe that fixing the problems takes the right tools and a sturdy set of boots.</p>
<p><br />And that's what this film is about. Or at least what I hope it’s about. It's about people working near that boundary-- the boundary between our world and, as Kathy Fletcher puts it, the "Amazonian" wilderness just off shore. It's about that line between us and "it," a line that been too often drawn in oil spills, plastic trash, bulkheads, toxic chemicals, pavement, and storm drains. It's about the people, like Neal, or Laura James, or the Makah Tribe, or Billy Frank Jr., who are working to make these boundaries more reasonable. They are just a few of the thousands of people around here slopping through the mud, lobbying in the halls of Olympia, and the millions around the world working for a more reasonable future. A future, as People for Puget Sound's Doug Myers puts it, "where we stop fighting nature, where we stop trying to get it out of our way." They are the ones that inspire us to be better members of the ecosystem of Puget Sound and beyond. They are the ones who give us a pulse. And I invite everyone to come see their stories.</p>
<p><a class="mail-link" href="mailto:eric.becker@gmail.com?subject=Sound & Vision">Eric Becker </a>is the Director of “Sound and Vision”. </p>
<p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sound-and-Vision/178591345548425?sk=info"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Check out "Sound &amp; Vision" on facebook.</span></b></a></p>
<p>For  more info contact Julia Hughes - <a href="mailto:jhughes@pugetsound.org">jhughes&#0064;pugetsound.org</a>  or <a href="http://pugetsound.org/communications/sound-and-vision" class="internal-link">click here.<br /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>Franziska McKay</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    <dc:date>2011-11-09T00:10:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Blog Entry</dc:type>
  </item>





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